Germany’s national public holidays are observed uniformly across all 16 federal states. These holidays are an essential part of German culture, offering citizens a chance to pause and commemorate significant historical, religious, or social milestones.
Germany Public Holidays 2025
Below is the list of national public holidays in Germany for 2025:
1. New Year’s Day (Neujahrstag)
Date: Wednesday, January 1st
Significance: This holiday marks the beginning of the new calendar year.
2. Easter Monday (Ostermontag)
Date: Monday, April 21st
Significance: Easter Monday is the second day of Easter celebrations, following Easter Sunday.
3. Labour Day (Tag der Arbeit)
Date: Thursday, May 1st
Significance: Labour Day celebrates workers’ rights and achievements.
4. Ascension Day (Christi Himmelfahrt)
Date: Thursday, May 29th
Significance: Ascension Day is a Christian holiday that commemorates the ascension of Jesus into heaven 40 days after Easter.
5. Whit Monday (Pfingstmontag)
Date: Monday, June 9th
Significance: Whit Monday follows Pentecost Sunday and marks the descent of the Holy Spirit upon Jesus’ disciples, as described in the Bible.
6. German Unity Day (Tag der Deutschen Einheit)
Date: Friday, October 3rd
Significance: This national holiday celebrates the reunification of Germany in 1990, following decades of division between East and West Germany.
7. Christmas Day (Erster Weihnachtstag)
Date: Thursday, December 25th
Significance: Christmas Day is one of the most important holidays in Germany, celebrated with family gatherings, festive meals, and the exchange of gifts.
8. Second Day of Christmas (Zweiter Weihnachtstag)
Date: Friday, December 26th
Significance: Known elsewhere as Boxing Day, the Second Day of Christmas in Germany is a continuation of Christmas celebrations.
Regional Holidays in Germany
In addition to national holidays, Germany has several regional holidays observed only in specific states. These reflect the country’s federal structure and diverse cultural traditions. Some notable regional holidays include:
- Epiphany (Heilige Drei Könige): Celebrated on January 6th in states like Bavaria, Baden-Württemberg, and Saxony-Anhalt.
- Corpus Christi (Fronleichnam): Observed in Catholic regions such as Bavaria and Rhineland-Palatinate, usually 60 days after Easter.
- Reformation Day (Reformationstag): Celebrated on October 31st in Protestant states such as Brandenburg, Saxony, and Thuringia.
How Public Holidays Impact Life in Germany
Business and Work
On public holidays, most businesses, including shops, offices, and government institutions, remain closed. Exceptions include essential services like healthcare, transportation, and some hospitality venues. Knowing the holiday calendar is crucial for scheduling appointments and business operations.
Travel and Leisure
Public holidays, especially those forming long weekends (called Brückentage), are popular for travel. Many Germans take short vacations, resulting in crowded highways, airports, and tourist destinations. Planning ahead is advisable if you intend to travel during these times.
Conclusion
Public holidays in Germany are more than just days off work; they represent the country’s rich cultural and historical fabric. Whether you’re a resident planning your year or a visitor looking to experience German traditions, these holidays provide perfect opportunities to connect with the country’s heritage.
By understanding and embracing these holidays, you can make the most of your time in Germany, whether for work, travel, or cultural exploration.
Also see; Netherlands Public Holidays 2025